Brain Structures and Functions Worksheet Essay Example for Free

Brain Structures and Functions Worksheet Essay add a brief description for each of the following functions1. Basal gangliaThe basal ganglia is factor of the corpus striate body and is in the cerebral hemispheres. It is do up of the substantia nigra and subthalamic nucleas and controls cognition, movement coordination and voluntary movement. 2. Corpus collosumThe corpus collosum is make up of nerve fibers and separates the cerebrum into a remedy hemisphere and a left hemisphere. This musical composition of the spirit connects the right and left sides and also controls the communication between the two sides. It controls eye movement, tactile localization and keeps a ratio between arousal and attention. 3. Temporal lobeThe temporal lobe is part of the cerebral cortex. It controls how we perceive and see sounds as well(p) as our memory, speech and our emotional responses. 4. Occipital lobeThe occipital lobe is part of the cerebral cortex. It controls how we perceive what we see and how we agnise colors. 5. Frontal lobeThe frontal lobe is part of the cerebral cortex. Its the part of the brain that we use for problem-solving, decision-making, and planning. 6. CerebrumThe cerebrum is the largest part of the brain and its the most developed atomic number 18a in the brain. This part of the brain controls body functions, which includes muscle movement, sensory impulses and touch sensation. The cerebrum also controls organization, planning, intelligence level, personality as well as the way we think, process and understand language. 7. Spinal cordThe spinal cord is made up of nerve fibers and runs from the brain to the spine. The spinal cord sends the signals that go to and from the brain and the rest of the body. 8. CerebellumThe cerebellum is made up of both white matter and of thin colour matter that is folded and layered on the outside of the cerebellum. It includes neurons that we use to process data and controls our coordination, balance, and equi librium. 9. MedullaThe medulla is part of the hindbrain. Its functions are that it controls the functions of our nervous system such as digestion, breathing, sneezing and sw entirelyowing. The medulla also sends the nerve signals between the spinal cord and the brain. 10. PonsThe pons is the part of the hindbrain that connects the cerebral cortex and the medulla oblongata. This is the part of the brain that controls arousal, sleep, and our nervous system functions. It also sends the sensory signals to and from the cerebellum and cerebrum. 11. HippocampusThe hippocampus is part of the limbic system. It is do like a horseshoe and controls our navigation and our body orientation, our emotional responses and how we process new memories. It is also where our memories are stored. 12. AmygdalaThe Amygdala is a composed of nuclei and is turn up in the temporal lobe. The amygdala controls memory, arousal, emotional responses, hormonal secretions, and how our nervous system responds to fear . 13. Pituitary glandThe pituitary gland is divided into three sections a tail lobe, an intermediate lobe, and an anterior lobe. The pituitary gland produces growth hormones. It regulates endocrine function and hormone production and stores the hormones made by the hypothalamus. 14. HypothalamusThe hypothalamus is part of the limbic system. It controls our autonomic, endocrine and motor functions. It also controls homeostasis, regulates our intake of food and water and regulates our sleep-wake cycle.15. ThalamusThe thalamus is located underneath the cerebral cortex. The thalamus controlsour motor movements and our sleep and wake states. It also sends sensory signals to the cerebral cortex and receives all of the visual, somatosensory, and auditory sensory signals.