Critical Evaluation of Two Articles that Describe the...

Rating an essay is considered a complicated task for raters to remain consistent in their decision making process (DMP) when rating. It is because different raters have different qualities which affect raters’ behavior when assessing writing. Several researchers describe these qualities as raters’ proficiency level, raters’ experiences and tasks as the cause of raters’ inconsistencies in raters’ performance in their studies.Other researchers in recent studies suggest that rating process and rater cognitive process are the main cause of these variabilities.Since the level of variabilities determines both the score validity and the rater’s reliability, it is necessary to identify other causes of rater inconsistencies in the DMP. The purpose†¦show more content†¦While Barkaoui defines DMP as raters behavior related to aspects of writing, Baker applies it to a cognitive process in the ratings. In terms of the methodologies of the two studies, I consider the exploratory design of Baker studies which differentiates itself as a study that strongly emphasizes rater behaviors a more interesting one. According to its conceptual frameworks, Baker carefully added a GDMSI questionnaire and a ‘deferred double score’,an observational quantitative data, to effectively reduce the limitations of its controversial self-report scales in the qualitative protocols presenting a more reliable design for data analysis (Baker, 2012. p.229). Unlike Baker, Barkaoui limits the think aloud protocol as a tool to collect his data. This underestimates interferences of the think aloud protocol in the rating process(Barkaoui, 2010, p.57).The small number of participants may restrict the author from applying other counterbalance methods in such case. Judging from the data collection perspective, Barkaoui’s (2010) study fails to consider the differences of natives and non-native speakers, qualities that may distort the study results as an external factor (p. 57). It is in doubt that such differences have no impact on the rating scores collected while other studies included them as an influential cause in rating performance and inconsistencies. Regarding its data presentation, Baker (2010) demonstrates more distinctive details andShow MoreRelatedDifferences in Rater Behavior1070 Words   |  5 PagesDifferences in rater behaviors are among the factors responsible for variability in the decision making process(DMP) during ratings. The interference of either the rater rating style or rater experience determines the validity and reliability of the rating score and the rater themselves. Factors related to rater inconsistencies identification and measurement in DMP is necessary to avoid factors underlying variability in decision making process . Several studies have identified rater proficiency levelRead MoreEffects Of Disability On Public Health2724 Words   |  11 Pagesindividual may experience in a given situation, regardless of diagnosis, has grown. A recent Google search revealed thousands of relevant books and scientific articles addressing impairments caused secondary to physical, mental health and educational conditions. In part, interest in impairment has been spurred on by a shift towards the evaluation of disability. According to the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA, 2004), â€Å"disability† refers to a physical or mental condition that limitsRead MorePerformance Management Effectiveness: Lessons from Worldleading Firms9948 Words   |  40 PagesNetherlands Available online: 30 Mar 2011 To cite this article: Michal Biron, Elaine Farndale Jaap Paauwe (2011): Performance management effectiveness: lessons from world-leading firms, The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 22:06, 1294-1311 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2011.559100 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Full terms and conditions of use: http://www.tandfonline.com/page/terms-and-conditions This article may be used for research, teaching, and privateRead MorePerformance Appraisals10210 Words   |  41 Pagescent of the five, four, three-star and heritage hotels, the performance appraisal is done by the immediate supervisor as he is most familiar with subordinates and their work, and he is considered to be the most able man to appraise them. 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This literature review systematically examined over 8,000 papers in six key areas: †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Smart homes Robotics VirtualRead MoreStrategic Human Resource Management View.Pdf Uploaded Successfully133347 Words   |  534 PagesINVESTMENT APPROACHES ......... 58 SUMMARY............................................................... 67 NOTES.................................................................... 74 STRATEGIC HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Table of Contents SECTION TWO .............................................................. 93 The Human Resource Environment........................... 94 TECHNOLOGY AND ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE ............................................................ 96 WORKER VALUES ANDRead MoreHuman Resources Management150900 Words   |  604 Pages DAVID ULRICH Human Resource (HR) management The design of formal systems in an organization to ensure the effective and efficient use of human talent to accomplish the organizational goals. As human resources have become viewed as more critical to organizational success, many organizations have realized that it is the people in an organization that can provide a competitive advantage.2 Throughout the book it will be emphasized that the people as human resources contribute to and affectRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesOrganizational Behavior This page intentionally left blank Organizational Behavior EDITION 15 Stephen P. Robbins —San Diego State University Timothy A. Judge —University of Notre Dame i3iEi35Bj! Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo Editorial Director: Sally Yagan Director of Editorial Services:Read MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 Pages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 Goals, Themes, and Directions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 Objectives, Initiatives, Pathways, and Strategies . . . . 111 Activities, Tasks, and Initiatives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 Evaluation—Accountability in Action . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 Planning Hierarchy—An Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 6—Marketing Information Services . . . .

Ethics Of The Good Life For A Human Being - 1398 Words

In his work, Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle divulges into a philosophical inquiry into the nature of the good life for a human being. Through living with the mean state and with moral virtue, the disposition to behave in the right manner and as a mean between extremes of deficiency and excess, Aristotle explains how one can reach the end purpose of life and achieve eudaimonia, human flourishing. Aristotle’s fundamental claims surrounding moral excellence and habituation allow to one enact the necessary process of moderating thinking and feeling to become a morally excellent person. In order to reach human thriving, one must habituate themself to continually make good choices of the mean state, so that through acting virtuously, one can develop moral excellence in all aspects of their lives. In my experiment, I attempted to habituate temperance in relation to diet. Though somewhat rigorous, my parameters allowed me to succeed in moderating my unhealthy eating tendencies. My baseline parameter of eating three nutritionally balanced meals a day was the most challenging, especially with the limited options in the dining halls. I had relatively few issues with complying with my other parameters of eating a healthy snack per day, limiting myself to one soda per day, and increasing stress relieving activities. Though I was strict with obeying my parameters, I believe that they were successful in allowing me practice using temperance in my diet. Throughout the process, I learnedShow MoreRelatedIslamic and Catholic Views on Genetic Engineering1265 Words   |  6 PagesPrimary and Secondary sources found that Gene Enhancement had no place in the religions of Catholicism and Islam; both believe it is selfish, unnecessary and unethical. It is an embellishment to human vanity and a dditionally, insults human integrity when the offspring is affected by the technology. (What is the Catholic view on genetic engineering? - Mary Meets Dolly. 12/ 05/ 2014.) The Catholic Church In 1983, Pope John Paul II mentioned in an address â€Å"genetic enhancement was permissible- indeedRead MoreThe Good Man Based on Aristotles Nicomachean Ethics Essay1069 Words   |  5 PagesThe Good Man Based on Aristotles Nicomachean Ethics Plato believed that a man could only become good by knowing the truth, and he could not know the truth without being good. This shows to be somewhat of a paradoxical argument. On the other hand, Aristotle had a different theory regarding the goodness of man. Aristotle claimed that the good man was the norm and the measure of ethical truth. Pertaining to Aristotles definitions, in this essay I will explain the meaning of the previous statementRead MoreThe Ethics Of Virtue Ethics1502 Words   |  7 PagesVirtue ethics is a philosophical theory that focuses on what sort of person one should be, instead of on actions. Aristotle focuses greatly on virtue ethics in his writing, and is a strong believer in a moral person being one of virtue. He is seen as the person whodeveloped the theory. Unlike some of the other ethical theories, virtue ethics focuses on what makes a life moral, not so much how to become moral, or behave morally. For example, utilitarianism questions how one should act in certain situationsRead MoreEssay on Happiness in Aristotle’s work: The Nicomachean Ethics629 Words   |  3 PagesAristotle’s work, The Nicomachean Ethics, consists of numerous books pertaining to Aristotle’s Ethics—the ethics of the good life. The first book discloses Aristotle’s belief on moral philosophy and the correlation between virtue and happiness. The definition of happiness has long been disputed. According to Aristotle, happiness is the highest good and the ultimate end goal—for it is self-reliant. This idea contradicted other common beliefs and philosophical theories. Aristotle opens his work byRead MoreA Paper on Ethics1255 Words   |  5 PagesEthics Introduction There are a variety of different ethical systems that have developed of the course of millennia. However, even though the subject has been covered so thoroughly, it is still heavily debated. The varieties of ethical systems that are in existence look at various ethical problems from different perspectives and can be applied differently in different circumstances. Because of the subjective aspects to applying ethics, they can be as much an art as they are a science. EthicsRead MoreEthics : Value Theory, Normative Ethics, And Meta Ethics1501 Words   |  7 PagesThe topic of ethics has always been up for debate. Ethics as defined by Landau is, â€Å"moral philosophy that focuses on the branch of knowledge of answering question on how we ought to live. (Landau)† In order to grasp a deeper meaning of ethics Landau focuses , â€Å"questions about what our guiding ideals should be, in what sort of life is worth living, and how we should treat one another† (Landau). The purp ose of these questions allows society to focus the key points of ethics, hedonism, physiologicalRead MoreKant And Kant s Theory1368 Words   |  6 Pagesquestions, which human beings need to ask themselves before acting. One needs to rationalize, if everyone can act as he/ she proposes to act. If any case one gets no as an answer then such individual should not perform the intended act. Furthermore one also needs to consider whether his / her actions respect the human being goals or just merely using them for own selfish ambitions. In addition, if no is the answer, then such action should not be undertaken. Kant’s theory is a good example of the deontologicalRead MoreEthics : Virtue Ethics And Ethics1351 Words   |  6 Pagesvirtue ethics and what does it do that the two major ethical approaches do not? Virtue ethics is one of the three major approaches in ethics. This approach of ethics emphasizes the virtues, or moral character, in contrast to other approaches which emphasizes duties or rules. Virtue ethics has three central concepts; virtue, practical wisdom, and eudemonia, however, these are often misunderstood. The three approaches of ethics are virtue ethics, consequentialist ethics, and deontology ethics. EachRead MoreCultural Relativism : Moral And Immoral846 Words   |  4 Pagesmoral and immoral? Likewise, everyone have to choose upon his or her ethics because there are no absolutes. There are two types of relativism: cultural relativism and individual relativism. Cultural relativism stated that an action is right if that action consistent with the current, collective, cultural, consensus and the prevailing opinion of society. Cultural is the highest standard, and there is even no such thing is human rights if this theory is right. Cultural relativism is sometimes inapp ropriateRead MoreAristotle s Theory Of Virtue Ethics1095 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The beginning seems to be more than half of the whole.† ― Aristotle, The Nicomachean Ethics Ethics is the philosophical study of moral judgements (Solomon: 2010). Moral philosophy has long been dominated by two basic theories; deontology, inspired by Immanuel Kant, the eighteenth century philosopher and; utilitarianism or consequentialism, which derives its modern day instructions from eighteenth and nineteenth century philosophers Jeremey Bentham and J. S. Mills, respectively (Hursthouse:1999)

Bracket International free essay sample

Even though RFID Seems to be faster than bar-coding process but the comparison between the two shows the following: †¢There is a big difference between the two systems for read range. For a passive Ultra High Frequency (UHF) for up to 40 feet and active RFID For up to 100 feet, there is no read range required in most cases but a bar code system requires having read range from several inches up to several feet. Also, thousands of pieces can be scanned in much less time as compared to barcode scanning. In a nutshell, it is much quicker than barcode and does not require one person to keep scanning every single item while scanning the barcode with laser technology. 3. What do you recommend Mr. Bracket do in the short and long terms? Explain your reasoning. As stated in the case study, Bracket International had problems adapting quickly to changing customer requirements and as a result they had to deny Wolf Furniture job order request . We will write a custom essay sample on Bracket International or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Mr.Bracket needs to slowly bring in the RFID while training staff members on how to use it effectively. Also, he needs to be able to access the RFID support until the whole staff is trained and is fast enough to use the technology and also have a great knowledge of using RFID to meet customer needs as well as being flexible for on-demand point of sale systems.

World War I, 1914

World War I, 1914-18, also called the Great War, c Essay onflict, chiefly inEurope, among most of the worlds great powers. On one side were the Allies(chiefly France, Britain, Russia, and the U.S.); on the other were theCentral Powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Turkey). Prominent among thewars causes were the imperialist, territorial, and economic rivalries ofthe great powers. The German empire in particular was determined toestablish itself as the preeminent power on the Continent. The Germans werealso intent on challenging the naval superiority of Britain. However, itwas rampant nationalism-especially evident in the Austro-Hungarian empire-that furnished the immediate cause of hostilities. On June 28, 1914,Archduke FRANCIS FERDINAND, heir apparent to the Austro-Hungarian throne,was assassinated at Sarajevo by a Serbian nationalist. One month later,after its humiliating demands were refused, Austria-Hungary declared war onSerbia. Other declarations of war followed quickly, and soon every majorpower in Europe was in the war. On the Wes tern Front, the Germans smashedthrough Belgium, advanced on Paris, and approached the English Channel. We will write a custom essay on World War I, 1914-18, also called the Great War, c specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now After the first battles of the MARNE and YPRES, however, the Germans becamestalled. Grueling trench warfare and the use of poison gas began all alongthe front, and for the next three years the battle lines remained virtuallystationary despite huge casualties at VERDUN and in the Somme offensiveduring 1916. On the Eastern Front, the Central Powers were more successful. The Germans defeated (Aug.-Sept. 1914) the Russians at Tannenberg and theMasurian Lakes. Serbia and Montenegro fell by the end of 1915. In thesouth, the Italian campaigns were inconclusive, though they benefited theAllied cause by keeping large numbers of Austrian troops tied down there. In Turkey, the Allies ambitious Gallipolli Campaign (1915), an attempt toforce Turkey out of the war, was a costly failure. In the Middle East, T.E. LAWRENCE stirred Arab revolt against Turkey. U.S. neutrality had beenthreatened since 1915, when the British ship LUSITANIA was sunk. By 1917unrestricted German submarine warfare had caused the U.S. to enter the waron the side of the Allies. An American Expeditionary Force, commanded byGen. PERSHING, landed in France and saw its first action at Chteau-Thierry(June 1917). In Mar. 1918 the new Soviet government signed the Treaty ofBREST-LITOVSK with the Central Powers. The Germans were stopped just shortof Paris in the second battle of the Marne, and an Allied counteroffensivewas successful. The Turkish and Austro-Hungarian empires, disintegratingfrom within, surrendered to the Allies, as did Bulgaria. After revolutionerupted in Germany, the armistice was signed on Nov. 11, 1918. The Treatyof VERSAILLES and the other treaties that ended the war changed the face ofEurope and the Middle East. Four great empires-Germany, Austria-Hungary,Russia, and Turkey-had disappeared by the end of the war. Replacing themwere governments ranging from monarchies and sheikhdoms throughconstitutional republics to the Marxist socialist state of the USSR. Thewar itself had been one of the bloodiest in history, without a singledecisive battle. A total of 65 million men and women had served in thearmies and navies; an estimated 10 million persons had been killed anddouble that number wounded. Such statistics contributed to a generalrevulsion against war, leading many to put their trust in multinationaldisarmament pacts and in the newly formed LEAGUE OF NATIONS.